The Texas Third Court of Appeals heard oral argument today in Southwest Royalties, Inc. v. Combs, No. 03-12-00511-CV. The case addresses whether oil and gas operators may claim the Texas sales and use tax manufacturing exemption on their purchases of certain above-ground and downhole production equipment. An ultimate win for the taxpayer here could mean Texas sales and use tax refunds for many other Texas oil and gas operators.
The court below denied the taxpayer’s Texas sales and use tax refund claim, and the taxpayer appealed. However, the lower court judge verbally ruled in the taxpayer’s favor after trial, only to reverse his decision in his later written judgment.
In this article, I’ll briefly explain the legal basis for the taxpayer’s Texas sales and use tax refund claim, then discuss the issues of particular interest to the Third Court of Appeals today.